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Each fall and spring, millions of birds travel the Pacific Flyway, the westernmost of the four major North American bird migration routes. The landscapes they cross vary from wetlands to farmland to concrete, inhabited not only by wildlife but also by farmers, suburban families, and major cities. In the twentieth century, farmers used the wetlands to irrigate their crops, transforming the landscape and putting migratory birds at risk. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service responded by establishing a series of refuges that stretched from northern Washington to southern California.
What emerged from these efforts was a hybrid environment, where the distinctions between irrigated farms and wildlife refuges blurred. Management of the refuges was fraught with conflicting priorities and practices. Farmers and refuge managers harassed birds with shotguns and flares to keep them off private lands, and government pilots took to the air, dropping hand grenades among flocks of geese and herding the startled birds into nearby refuges. Such actions masked the growing connections between refuges and the land around them.
Seeking Refuge examines the development and management of refuges in the wintering range of migratory birds along the Pacific Flyway. Although this is a history of efforts to conserve migratory birds, the story Robert Wilson tells has considerable salience today. Many of the key places migratory birds use -- the Klamath Basin, California's Central Valley, the Salton Sea -- are sites of recent contentious debates over water use. Migratory birds connect and depend on these landscapes, and farmers face pressure as water is reallocated from irrigation to other purposes. In a time when global warming promises to compound the stresses on water and migratory species, Seeking Refuge demonstrates the need to foster landscapes where both wildlife and people can thrive.
Front Cover Glimpse
Seeking Refuge examines the development and management of refuges in the wintering range of migratory birds along the Pacific Flyway from Mexico to Alaska, the westernmost of four major migration routes in North America. Many of the key places migratory birds use are sites of recent contentious debates over water usage. In a time when global warming promises to compound the stress on water and migratory species, this book demonstrates the need to foster landscapes where both wildlife and people can thrive.--Robert Wilson is assistant professor of geography at Syracuse University.
Review Quotes
1. ." . . essential reading for all who are interested in the protection of wildlife that must survive within intensely transformed landscapes." --Philip Garone, "Environmental History", July 2011
2. "Wilson puts the biological problems within the context of a long history of competing land-use interests, water entitlements, and overlapping mandates of powerful federal agencies. . . . This is a very clearly written book that deals concisely with a hundred years' worth of complex confrontations and conflicts. . ." -Gary Kaiser, "BC Studies", Win 2011/12
3.
Wilson puts the biological problems within the context of a long history of competing land-use interests, water entitlements, and overlapping mandates of powerful federal agencies.... This is a very clearly written book that deals concisely with a hundred years' worth of complex confrontations and conflicts...--Gary Kaiser "BC Studies "
4.
"The ultimate value of this book lies in its empathetic illumination of the complexities of human-environment relationships, thoroughly documenting how they have been manipulated over time yet also seeking clarity and inspiration for the future. I highly recommend it to anyone who cares for the past, present, and future of the American West.--Craig S. Revels"Journal of Historical Geography" (01/01/2013)
5.
This thoughtful and engaging book blends agricultural history, environmental history, ecology, and historical geography into a compelling narrative that traces the co-evolution of waterfowl management and irrigated agriculture... points to how agricultural historians can and should make room for wild nature.--Mathew Klingle"Agricultural Histor" (01/01/2011)
6.
Whether readers' partiality tends toward politics, water management, agriculture, wildlife conservation, or history, all will find something of interest and hopefully learn from the past how to better manage these varied and valuable resources in the future.--James C. Bartonek"Oregon Historical Quarterly" (01/01/2011)
7.
... essential reading for all who are interested in the protection of wildlife that must survive within intensely transformed landscapes.--Philip Garone"Environmental History" (01/01/2011)
8.
Wilson puts the biological problems within the context of a long history of competing land-use interests, water entitlements, and overlapping mandates of powerful federal agencies.... This is a very clearly written book that deals concisely with a hundred years' worth of complex confrontations and conflicts...
--Gary Kaiser "BC Studies "
9.
"The ultimate value of this book lies in its empathetic illumination of the complexities of human-environment relationships, thoroughly documenting how they have been manipulated over time yet also seeking clarity and inspiration for the future. I highly recommend it to anyone who cares for the past, present, and future of the American West.
--Craig S. Revels"Journal of Historical Geography" (01/01/2013)
10.
This thoughtful and engaging book blends agricultural history, environmental history, ecology, and historical geography into a compelling narrative that traces the co-evolution of waterfowl management and irrigated agriculture... points to how agricultural historians can and should make room for wild nature.
--Mathew Klingle"Agricultural Histor" (01/01/2011)
11.
Whether readers' partiality tends toward politics, water management, agriculture, wildlife conservation, or history, all will find something of interest and hopefully learn from the past how to better manage these varied and valuable resources in the future.
--James C. Bartonek"Oregon Historical Quarterly" (01/01/2011)
12.
... essential reading for all who are interested in the protection of wildlife that must survive within intensely transformed landscapes.
--Philip Garone"Environmental History" (01/01/2011)
