ABOUT THE AUTHOR:- Name : Jagram Singh Mother's Name : Late Shrimati Gomti Devi Father's Name : Late Shri Indal Singh Education : Postgraduate - English Teaching : Teaching of English Language in Gwalior District (from 1989 to 1994) Working Space : Rashtriya Swyam Sevak Sangh Pracharak in M.P, Since 1994 Literary Service : Original Interest : Poetry writing in English Language (Poetry Collection over a 100) : In English Grammar : (1) New Flow of Spoken English (2) New Flow of General English Poetry Books in Hindi language : (1) Kavyanjali-Bhor (2) Kavyanjali-Uday (3) Kavyanjali-Kiran (4) Kavyanjali-Prabhat Prose Books in Hindi language : (1) Bharat Darshan (2) Maa (3) Samajik Kranti Ke Shilpi (4) Samrasta Ke Bhagirath (5) Utsav Hamare Pran (6) Rashtra Ke Gaourav (7) Hamari Prarthna
About the Author
ABOUT THE BOOK:- The first edition of "New flow of General English" is in your hands. For preparing this book we have surveyed many students, understood their problem with English language and tried to sort them out as per the modern requirements. Today in spite of the fact that maximum time is devoted to the teaching of English; our schools have hardly succeeded in equipping the students with ability of speaking and writing even few correct sentences of their own. English, the most fastidious language of the world, has been reduced merely to Hinglish by the unwanted admixture of Hindi & English. This book is an endeavour to supply the students at school and college level with various constructions of Grammar and its usage in easy and idiomatic language. Covering nearly all the aspects of applied Grammar with exhaustive exercises, the book is expected to teach the scholar correct English with the exactness of mathematical formulae. A definite plan has been followed in its compilation. The book clarifies different kinds of sentence and explains how to convert a direct statement into indirect one and vice-versa. Comprehensive exercises and examination papers at the end of the chapters will give a good practice to the scholars. Every method of 'synthesizing and transforming the sentences has been clarified with the help of up to date rules in the form of formulae. Syntax, the essence of entire grammatical portion, is the special attraction of this book. Synonyms, antonym, paronyms one word substitution and idioms and phrases from common parlance of the Indian people in different walks of life have been selected and explained with the help of easy usage. The book is fully based on the latest amended syllabus notified. I decide to come out with the first edition, with some additions such as book language and tips for an effective communication to make it further learner friendly. I am confident, the edition of the book will be further useful to it users and all those who are using it on their journey of excellence in the area on effective communication. We hope that more advanced learners and teachers will also find it useful. Any suggestions or feedback for further improvement of the book may please be directly sent at. We wish to thank all who have assisted in the preparation of the first addition. We would also like to thank all colleagues for their friendly and helpful suggestions.
Contents : -
Messages. 13 Preface. 15 Golden Rules for Spoken English. 17 Chapter – 1. 19 1. Printing Capital Letters छापे के बड़े अक्षर------------------------------------- 19 2. Printing Small Letters छापे के छोटे अक्षर-------------------------------------- 19 3. Writing Capital Letters लिखने के बड़े अक्षर---------------------------------- 19 4. Writing Small Letters लिखने के छोटे अक्षर----------------------------------- 19 5. Vowels स्वर-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19 6. Consonant व्यंजन------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 19 Chapter – 2. 20 1.मात्रायें स्वर Vowels. 20 2. व्यंजन Consonant. 20 3. बारह खड़ी------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 4. स्वर व्यंजन संयोग Join vowels & consonants. 21 5.स्वर व्यंजन संयोग Join vowels & consonants. 21 Chapter – 3. 22 1. Vowels Part (स्वरभाग)---------------------------------------------------------------------22 2. Consonants Part. 24 Chapter – 4. 28 1. Number (वचन). 28 2. Articles (अग्रशब्द). 29 1. Indefinite Article. 30 2. Definite Article. 31 3. Gender (लिंग). 31 1. Masculine Gender (पुल्लिंग). 31 2. Feminine Gender (स्त्रीलिंग). 32 3. Neuter Gender (नपुंसकलिंग). 32 4. Common Gender (उभयलिंग). 32 5. Person (पुरुष). 32 Chapter – 5. 33 Case (कारक). 33 1. Nominative Case (कर्ताकारक). 33 2. Objective Case (कर्मकारक). 33 3. Possessive Case (संबंधकारक). 33 Case Chart कारक सारणी------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 34 Important Rules. 34 Mood (ढंग). 35 1. Indicative Mood (सूचक भाव दशा). 35 2. Subjective Mood (कर्तव्ययी भाव दशा). 35 3. Imperative Mood (आज्ञार्थ भाव दशा). 35 4. Infinitive Mood (क्रियार्थक भाव दशा). 35 Chapter – 6. 36 (1) . 36 1.Word (शब्द)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 2.Sentence (वाक्य)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 3.Phrase (वाक्यांश)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 4.Clause (उपवाक्य) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 36 5.Syllables (शब्दखण्ड/हिज्जे)------------------------------------------------------- 37 (2) . 37 1. Subject कर्ता-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 2.Object कर्म------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 37 3.Verb क्रिया------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 Forms of some verbs कुछ क्रियाओं के रुप------------------------------- 40 Chapter – 7. 41 Parts of Speech शब्द विभाग/शब्द समूह. 41 1. Noun संज्ञा------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 41 2. Pronoun सर्वनाम------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41 3. Adjective विशेषण----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41 4. Verb क्रिया------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 5.Adverb क्रिया विशेषण---------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 6.Preposition सम्बन्धबोधक----------------------------------------------------------------- 42 7.Conjunction –संयोजक/समुच्चय----------------------------------------------- 45 Chapter - 8. 48 Active Voice कर्तवाच्य--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48 Tense (काल)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48 Chapter – 9. 79 Auxiliaries (Verbs) सहायक क्रियायें---------------------------------------------------------- 79 Chapter – 10. 100 Sentence वाक्य-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100 1. Kinds of Sentences(वाक्यों के भेद)----------------------------------------------------100 1.Assertive Sentences साधारण वाक्य/विधिसूचक वाक्य---------100 2.Interrogative Sentences प्रश्न वाचक वाक्य---------------------------------101 3.Imperative Sentences आज्ञा सूचक वाक्य----------------------------------101 4.Exclamatory Sentences विस्मयात्मक वाक्य-------------------------------103 5.Optative Sentences इच्छात्मक वाक्य-----------------------------------------103 6.Habitual Sentences आदी/स्वभावजनित वाक्य------------------------104 7.Causative Sentences प्रेरणाथर्क वाक्य/क्रियाए------------------------105 8.Simple Sentences सामान्य वाक्य--------------------------------------------------106 9.Compound Sentences सयुंक्त वाक्य-------------------------------------------107 10.Complex Sentences जटिल/मिश्रित वाक्य-------------------------------108 11. Conditional Sentences सशतर्वाक्य------------------------------------------- 111 12.General Sentences सामान्य/आम वाक्य------------------------------------ 111 13.Double Parts of Speech शब्दों के दोहरे भेद----------------------------- 113 14.Determinatives निर्धारण कर्ता--------------------------------------------------118 15.Common signs of Punctuation सामान्य विराम चिन्ह------------123 Chapter – 11. 125 Passive voice कर्म वाच्य. 125 Tense. 125 Modal Auxiliaries आदर्श सहायक क्रियाए---------------------------------------------141 12. Chapter. 146 1. Short form negatives संक्षिप्त नकारात्मक वाक्य--------------------------146 2. Question Tag प्रश्न पुच्छ-------------------------------------------------------147 3.Present Simple (for Future) सामान्य वर्तमान (भविष्य के लिए)----------------------------------------------------148 4.Sentence Pattern वाक्य क्रम----------------------------------------------------------149 5.Degree of Adjective विशेषण अवस्थायें--------------------------------------151 6.Mind. 155 7.Get/Got. 159 8.Made from / Made of. 160 9.Kind of/Type of. 162 10.It (Anticipatiory). 164 11. It (In Complex Sentence) . 166 12.There (Introductory) परिचयात्मक. 167 13.Be Sure / Be afraid. 168 14.Going to. 170 15.About to. 171 16.Pronoun – Self (Emphatic). 171 17.Let. 172 18.Unreal Past Had – would have (यदि ऐसा होता)--------------------173 19.Transformation of Sentences. 174 Chapter – 13. 175 Compound Sentences संयुक्त वाक्य. 175 1. Coorelative Conjunctions समान पदीययोग सूचक संयोजक 175 2. Adversative Conjunctions विरोधसूचक/विरोधीसंयोजक 180 3. Alternative Conjunctions चयनसूचक/विकल्पीयसंयोजक 184 4. Illative Conjunctions परिणाम सूचक/संयोजक. 188 Chapter – 14. 191 Complex Sentences मिश्रित वाक्य 1. Adjective Clause. 191 2. Noun Clause. 193 3. Adverb Clause. 194 3. Adverb clause of Purpose. 203 4. Adverb clause of Reason / Case कारण/कारण. 205 5. Adverb clause of Result परिणाम/प्रभाव. 206 6. Adverb clause of Condition शर्त. 208 7. Adverb clause of Manner ढंग.210 8. Adverb clause of Comparision तुलना.211 9. Adverb clause of Supposition विरोध या कल्पना. 213 Chapter – 15. 234 Direct and Indirect Narration Or Direct and Indirect Speech प्रत्यक्ष और अप्रत्यक्ष कथन. 234 Direct से Indirect में परिवर्तन होने वाली बातें. 234 Parts of Direct Narration / Speech प्रत्यक्ष कथन के भाग. 234 Direct ls Indirect में परिवर्तन होने वाली बातें. 234 Memory Chart for Tense change. 236 Kinds. 238 Chapter – 16. 248 Affix शब्दांश. 248 Kinds प्रकार. 248 Antonyms (विलोम शब्द). 249 Synonyms (पर्यायवाची शब्द) . 255 One word वाक्य के लिए एक शब्द. 259 Proverbs (लोकोक्तियाँ). 261 Idioms (मुहावरे) . 264 Figures of Speech (अलंकार). 267 Chapter – 17. 270 1. Name of edible things खानें की चीजों के नाम. 270 2. Name of Fruits & Trees पेड़ों और फलों के नाम . 272 3. Human Limbs vknEkh ds आदमी के शरीर के भागों के नाम. 275 4. Court related words अदालत संबंधी शब्द. 278 5. Name of Metals धातुओं के नाम. 280 6. Time समय;. 281 7. Name of Jewels / ornaments आभूषणों के नाम. 282 8. Name of Ornaments/Jewels जवाहरात के नाम. 282 9. Name of Colors रंगो के नाम. 283 10. Name of Days दिनों के नाम . 283 11. Name of Direction दिशाओं के नाम. 283 Chapter – 18. 284 Hindi – English Dictoinary हिन्दी अंग्रेजी शब्दकोष. 284
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